Published 04-04-07
Submitted by Investor Environmental Health Network
WASHINGTON, D.C. - April 4, 2007 - In the wake of costly litigation, product sales bans, and reputational damage arising from asbestos, toxic materials in cosmetics and toys, and Teflon-related chemicals, U.S. investors are becoming increasingly wary of toxic chemical risks "“ in products, in supply chains, and in their own portfolios. The number of shareholder resolutions dealing with toxic product risks jumped from three in 2004-2005 to 17 in 2006-2007, including 13 resolutions introduced for the ‘07 proxy season at such leading U.S. corporations as Apple, CVS, Dow, DuPont, Sears, and ServiceMaster.
In response, the Investor Environmental Health Network (IEHN), which represents 20 investment organizations with $22 billion in assets under management, today released the 52-page "Fiduciary Guide to Toxic Chemical Risk." The guide for institutional investors examines the financial dimensions of toxic chemical risk, including how to quantify such risk, the theory behind the danger posed by toxic chemicals to the wealth of shareholders, and a comprehensive set of action steps that can be taken by investors to translate the long-term threats and opportunities associated with toxic chemical issues into prudent portfolio stewardship.
The report is authored by Jane Ambachtsheer, Mercer Investment Consulting, Jonas Kron, Attorney at Law, Richard Liroff, Investor Environmental Health Network, Tim Little, Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment, and Rachel Massey, Global Development and Environment Institute.
The IEHN primer for institutional investors concludes: "Researchers are increasingly detecting scores of these substances in human blood, breast milk, and amniotic fluid, and scientists are increasingly recognizing the particular vulnerability of fetuses and young children to them. These and related findings are contributing to rising awareness that the strategic choices businesses make about managing toxic chemicals in their products can have major financial consequences. As DuPont has been discovering with PFOA, a chemical used to produce Teflon and stain and grease repellants, consumers and industrial customers may abandon product lines over toxicity concerns. At the same time, liability litigation and government enforcement actions may further undermine bottom lines and reputations."
Report co-author and Rose Foundation Executive Director Tim Little said: "Companies' strategic choices have serious implications for government pension funds. Our report estimates the combined annual costs of environmentally related childhood asthma, cancers and neurobehavioral disorders in California, Connecticut and New York States as on the order of $15 billion dollars. Government employee pension funds, in particular, should take heed and take action "“ the funds, state treasuries and fund members are shouldering the resulting health care and special education costs."
Richard Liroff, Ph.D., executive director, IEHN, said: "Poor corporate management of toxic hazards can increase risks for investors. Regulatory controls are tightening around the globe, not only in Europe but also in US states such as California, and in developing markets such as Korea and China. The failure to address safer materials is causing products to be locked out of markets. By contrast, corporate efforts to minimize or avoid exposures, or to offer safer alternatives, can benefit corporate bottom lines and reward investors."
Craig Metrick, US lead for responsible investment at Mercer Investment Consulting, said: "The good news for investors is that there are constructive steps they can take immediately to mitigate the potential risk posed by toxic chemicals in their portfolio. These steps we are outlining include comprehensive directions that can help fiduciaries understand the relationship between toxics and financial risk, and guide their exploration of these issues with investment managers and consultants."
The 2006 proxy season saw a flurry of positive corporate steps following the filing of shareholder resolutions focusing on toxic chemical risks, including:
Experts expect the concerns about toxic chemical risks to continue apace in the 2007 proxy season, with many key votes scheduled over the next few weeks:
The Investor Environmental Health Network (www.iehn.org) is a collaboration of investment managers encouraging companies to adopt "safer chemicals" policies for cosmetics and other products. Members of the network are concerned that companies will be locked out of markets and suffer financial and reputational damage, if they don't systematically identify and eliminate hazardous chemicals in their products.
ABOUT THE REPORT AUTHORS
Jane Ambachtsheer is a principal of Mercer Investment Consulting. She leads Mercer's global Responsible Investing business, and consults to investors in North America, Europe, and Australasia.
Richard A. Liroff is the founder and director of the Investor Environmental Health Network and for many years served as a senior program manager at World Wildlife Fund working on toxic chemical issues.
Tim Little is the executive director of The Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment and director of Rose’s Environmental Fiduciary Project. He is co-author of a series of papers examining environmental risk and the competitive advantages of incorporating environmental performance factors into business and portfolio management analysis. The Rose Foundation is the lead filer of a citizen petition to the Securities Exchange Commission seeking new guidelines for environmental risk disclosure that has been endorsed by institutional investors collectively representing over $3 trillion. Visit www.rosefdn.org for details and downloads of previous reports.
Jonas Kron is an attorney specializing in shareholder advocacy and institutional investor fiduciary duties as they apply to environmental, social and corporate governance issues.
Rachel Massey is a researcher at the Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University, where she has helped to build a program in Economics for Health and the Environment. Her recent work has included a series of studies of the economic implications of the proposed new European chemicals policy, REACH.
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