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Indian Industry Launches Programs to Measure Global Warming Gases and Promote Sustainable Enterprises
Indian Industry Launches Programs to Measure Global Warming Gases and Promote Sustainable Enterprises
Published 12-08-05
Submitted by World Resources Institute
India, currently the 2nd most populous nation on earth, is also the 5th largest emitter of greenhouse gases, contributing to almost 6% of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions. Since the Indian government is not part of global negotiations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol, the opportunities pursued by the Green Business Initiative would be voluntary measures businesses could take based on their own benefits analysis.
The greenhouse gas project will be a three-year program to develop a voluntary Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reporting platform for Indian businesses, following the internationally accepted Greenhouse Gas Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org) developed by WRI and WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development). It will assist businesses in India to prepare GHG inventories, identify GHG reduction opportunities, and participate in programs to reduce emissions. At the same time the program should benefit corporate bottom lines through reductions in energy costs, improvements in process efficiency, and potential financing from GHG market mechanisms.
"This program will provide tools and training to Indian businesses, helping them to apply accounting approaches to quantify GHG emissions, identify reduction opportunities, and attract new technologies and investments," said Jamshyd Godrej, Chairperson of CII - Godrej GBC.
As a second component of the initiative CII and WRI will also promote sustainable enterprises and build public-private partnerships to attract significant investment in green technology, following WRI's New Ventures model (www.new-ventures.org). New Ventures India will be a center of sustainable entrepreneurship, designed to meet the needs of Indian entrepreneurs and help them overcome common business challenges to deliver environmental and social benefits as well as economic development.
"With India's rapid emergence in the global economy, New Ventures India will harness technology innovation, entrepreneurship and markets to achieve secure and sustainable growth that helps enhance security achieve climate stability and eradicate poverty", said Dr. David Jhirad, WRI vice president.
Speaking at the launch of the initiative, George Deikun, India Mission Director for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), noted that the U.S. was interested in "working with Indian buiness and government and partnering to advance sustainable energy development in India, including promoting market-based energy efficiency services, accelerating the pace of renewable energy development and advancing the development of clean technologies." USAID has helped to develop and is a supporter of the national initiative.
The partners believe that the successful implementation of the initiative will inspire other countries in the region, and the world, to consider adopting similar efforts that promote sustainable enterprises and the mitigation of climate change.
The GHG Protocol, first launched in 2001, has become the most widely used global standard for corporate accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. It was developed by over 500 experts from businesses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and governments. It has been adopted by over 150 companies, including industry associations representing pulp and paper, aluminum, and cement, and enjoys the support of NGOs and governments alike. Numerous climate initiatives, including reduction programs, trading schemes, environmental standards, and registries have based their measurement and reporting guidelines on the GHG Protocol.
New Ventures supports sustainable enterprises by accelerating the transfer of capital to outstanding companies that incorporate social and environmental benefits. The program is building a pipeline of sustainable small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through its centers for entrepreneurship in China, Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, and now in India. New Ventures provides all of its finalists with professional business consulting. The more than 100 SMEs that are part of the New Ventures Portfolio have attracted significant investment capital, increased sales, created jobs, and become leaders in their sectors. Since 1999, New Ventures has hosted nine investor forums that have facilitated investments of more than $12 million to its companies.
Resources for the India Green Business Initiative are provided by WRI, CII-Godrej GBC, and the US Agency for International Development.
The CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre is a joint initiative of the Government of Andhra Pradesh in India, the Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, and the Confederation of Indian Industry. Technical support is provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development.
The World Resources Institute (www.wri.org) is an independent, non-partisan, and nonprofit organization with a staff of more than 100 scientists, economists, policy experts, business analysts, statistical analysts, mapmakers, and communicators developing and promoting policies that will help protect the Earth and improve people's lives.
World Resources Institute
World Resources Institute
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is an environmental think tank that goes beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people's lives. Our mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations. Because people are inspired by ideas, empowered by knowledge, and moved to change by greater understanding, WRI provides—and helps other institutions provide—objective information and practical proposals for policy and institutional change that will foster environmentally sound, socially equitable development. WRI organizes its work around four key goals:
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