HIJACKED, By Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

We've just returned from the Business for Social Responsibility (BSR)
conference being held here in Washington, D.C.

We picked up maybe five pounds of propaganda being handed out by the
sponsors -- ExxonMobil, Chevron, AstraZeneca, Walt Disney, Pfizer,
General Electric, Altria/Philip Morris (remember:
altriameanstobacco.com), McDonald's, Edison International, Starbucks,
Ford Motor Company, Coca-Cola, Abbott Labs, Microsoft, Monsanto, KPMG,
Chiquita -- among others. The news -- what these giant multinationals
don't want you to know -- is that they hijacked Business for Social
Responsibility from its founders.

In 1991, the founders, a group of small businesses, wanted to counter
the voices of the giant multinationals -- the Chamber of Commerce, the
Business Roundtable -- in the public policy arena.

Enter Robert Dunn, stage right.

Dunn is now chairman of Business for Social Responsibility.

At the time, Dunn was a vice president at Levi Strauss, one of the large
corporate members of the group.

Dunn said to his colleagues -- the only way we are going to change large
multinational corporations is to bring them into this organization.

And the only way they will come into this organization is if we vow
never to engage in the public policy arena.

Dunn said that the focus of the organization would be on changing big
corporations from within.

Translation:

No talk about government regulation.

No talk about national health insurance.

No talk about a living wage.

No talk about war and peace.

No talk about law and order -- for corporate criminals.

In 1994, Monsanto, purveyor of genetically engineered foods, wanted into
the group.

One member, Gary Hirschberg, chairman of Stoneyfield Farms, said -- wait
a second.

Do we want a company that makes pesticides and herbicides and
genetically engineered crops to be a member of a socially responsible
business organization?

Yes, came back the answer -- how else are they going to get better?

Well what about tobacco companies?

How else are they going to get better?

What about oil and chemical companies?

How else are they going to get better?

What about nuclear companies?

What about military companies?

The reality is that Business for Social Responsibility has become a
public relations organization for big corporations.

The only criteria for membership -- you have to be big and loaded.

The hijacking is now complete.

Laury Hammel knows what happened.

He was present at the creation.

Business for Social Responsibility was his idea in the late 1980s.

Hammel owns a string of health clubs in Boston.

Hammel wanted BSR to help business become more socially responsible, but
also to engage in the public policy debate.

"We were sick and tired of having the Chamber of Commerce being the
voice for business," Hammel said.

So, he started the group, and brought in such luminaries as Arnold
Hiatt, former CEO of Stride Rite.

But at a board meeting of Business for Social Responsibility in 1993 in
Cape Code, there was a showdown between those who wanted the group to
remain a voice in the public policy debate and those who wanted to stay
out.

Dunn told the board that he would become president of BSR if the group
stopped taking public policy positions.

"Dunn didn't want anything to do with influencing government policy,"
Hammel said. "Dunn believed that we would never change the world if we
didn't get big corporations behind us. And we would never get them on
board if we kept our foot in the public policy arena."

Hammel lost the battle with Dunn over allowing big corporations into the
organization.

Dunn then asked Hammel to resign from the board.

Hammel refused.

So he was forced out.

"Dunn said he wasn't going to renominate me to the board because I
didn't have money or stature -- I wasn't a big corporation," Hammel said.

Hammel is very fond of Arnold Hiatt, the former CEO of Stride-Rite, and
a founding member of BSR.

Hiatt is still a member of the board of Business for Social Responsibility.

"He's an icon, one of my heroes," Hammel said. "But he's not in charge.
It's Robert Dunn who is the driving force."

Hammel believes that Dunn's strategy of trying to change large
corporations from within is bound to fail.

"Dunn has an incorrect analysis," Hammel said. "Take Wal-Mart for example."

Wal-Mart is a member of BSR.

"The only thing you can do to Wal-Mart is to do what they did with
Standard Oil and take it apart," Hammel said. "There is an inherent flaw
in the way they operate. When you make a change in Wal-Mart, you make a
difference. But ultimately, you are going to fail because the business
plan is flawed."

After being forced out of BSR, Hammel continued to organize local BSR
chapters around the country.

Back then, the local chapters still had a voice in the national.

"But in 2000, the national BSR sent us a letter. There was no
discussion. They just said -- we are eliminating all local chapters,"
Hammel said. "They told us that BSR was going to spend all of its time
on big corporations."

Hammel has gone on help jump-start a new organization -- the Business
Alliance for Local Living Economies (www.livingeconomies.org).

The message -- buy local, buy independent.

"When I first formed BSR, I thought all businesses had the same
interests in common," Hammel said. "Then I realized that big
corporations didn't want to be with us. And we realized that our
interests were different."

"The first allegiance of big public companies is to their stockholders,"
Hammel said. "Most of these big companies have to cater to the whims of
the stockholders. That puts them in conflict with the consumer,
community and the environment. Very few big companies can buck that
stockholder dictatorship."

"Second is -- where do you live? Are you locally owned? If yes, then you
are connected to the community," Hammel said. "Companies like Starbucks
(a BSR member) are creating a homogenized culture. They are homogenizing
cultures all over the world. We want to see locally owned coffee shops."

"We have done several studies showing that for every $100 spent at a
local independent company -- $45 goes to the community," Hammel said.
"If you spend the $100 at the corporate chain like Starbucks, only $13
goes to the community."

The last BSR conference that Hammel attended was in 2001 in Seattle.

This was 10 years after he founded BSR as his dream.

"I sat down at a table and noticed three guys with name tags that said
Philip Morris and Company," Hammel said. "I asked these guys -- you are
not with the cigarette company, are you? And they said -- 'yes, we are
with the holding company.'"

"I said to myself -- these guys are members of BSR? They make products
that kill people. What is this?"

That was the last conference he attended.

Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime
Reporter, www.corporatecrimereporter.com. Robert Weissman is
editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor,
www.multinationalmonitor.org. Mokhiber and Weissman are
co-authors of On the Rampage: Corporate Predators and the Destruction of
Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press).

(c) Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

This article is posted at:
http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2005/000220.html

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