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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
5.09.2007 - 02:00pm ET
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Dow Chemical Investors Worth $305 Million Challenge Company on Social and Environmental Catastrophes
Three resolutions demand reporting on alleged harms to human health and the environment in Dow’s hometown and around the globe
(CSRwire) MIDLAND, MI- May 9, 2007- Shareholders of Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW)
representing $305 million will challenge CEO Andrew Liveris and top
management at its annual stockholders’ meeting on Thursday, May 10,
2007, to address concerns about the company’s destructive impact on
human health and the environment.
Stockholders will vote on three resolutions which raise serious concerns
about the company’s ability to manage risks, reputational damage that
could harm expansion plans, and failures to disclose material liabilities
to investors. Two of the resolutions relate to contamination that Dow has
failed to remediate – dioxin contamination in mid-Michigan and abandoned
waste in Bhopal, India; the third resolution seeks to address the asthma
epidemic and links to pesticides made by Dow.
The National Academy of Science recently re-affirmed that there is no safe
threshold for the cancer-causing effects of dioxin. Evidence has
accumulated that dioxin causes additionally dangerous health problems even
at low levels, including developmental problems in children, immunologic
problems in children and adults, reproductive problems, and diabetes. A
study funded by Dow confirmed increased levels of dioxin in the blood of
residents living in the contaminated floodplain downstream from Dow’s
Midland plant, with median blood levels 28% higher than a comparison
group. Yet according to a June 14, 2006 EPA document, "Dow's time frame
for the implementation of final remedies is not reasonable or acceptable,"
and "[studies] are intended to delay the remediation process." Meanwhile, a
class-action lawsuit by individuals representing 2,000 residents living
along the Tittabawassee River and flood plain alleges that dioxin from the
Midland plant threatens their health and lowers property values. The
lawsuit seeks damages up to $100 million.
"As shareholders, we are concerned that the continued delays in Dow’s
remediation of dioxin exposures near their flagship Midland facilities
could lead to increased long-term liabilities… Dow's reluctance to
address such a publicly documented contamination problem, especially in
its own backyard, raises red flags about how the company deals with
environmental and human health concerns more broadly," said Valerie
Heinonen of the Sisters of Mercy Detroit, who filed the resolution on
Midland contamination. "We are concerned that they are investing more in
public relations than in efforts to provide real solutions."
Investors have expressed similar concerns about Dow's response to Bhopal.
On the night of December 2, 1984, 27 tons of poisonous gas including
methyl isocyanate leaked from a Union Carbide (UC) pesticide plant in
Bhopal, India, taking the lives of more than 7,000 people within days, and
resulting in an additional 15,000 deaths in the years since. Pollution
continues to contaminate drinking water, and combined with long term
effects of the disaster, has led to serious health problems for more than
100,000 people. Because UC is a fully-owned subsidiary, Dow has become the
focus of survivors' efforts for justice, and multiple liability cases
connected to Bhopal are pending.
New York City Comptroller William C. Thompson, Jr., who filed the
resolution on Bhopal along with Amnesty International USA (AIUSA), said,
"First and foremost, we must consider our fiduciary obligation, and that
includes ensuring that the companies we invest in are responsible
corporate citizens – not only in the communities where they operate
today, but wherever their business decisions have impacted human lives. In
Bhopal, India, Dow has inherited a legacy connected to Union Carbide, and
we believe that addressing any outstanding liabilities that exist is
absolutely necessary if Dow is to ensure expansion in the critical Indian
market."
Dow's concerns about expansion in India were confirmed recently in a
letter between Dow CEO Liveris and the Indian Ambassador Ronen Sen,
uncovered by Bhopal advocates through the Right to Information Act. "This
letter is strong evidence that Dow believes pending legal liabilities for
the legacy of Bhopal present a barrier to investing in India, but the
company has not disclosed this to its shareholders," said Sanford Lewis,
an attorney who has represented Dow shareholders.
Added Neil Sardana, an AIUSA activist who is attending the shareholder
meeting, "The fact is, while people are dying, Dow has shunted their
responsibilities and looked to others to clean up their mess. The
suffering in Bhopal is compounded by Dow’s refusal to disclose the
chemical makeup of toxins that are poisoning people, making it impossible
for them to receive adequate medical treatment."
Trillium Asset Management, which filed the resolution on asthma, has a
similar complaint and is requesting a report analyzing the impact of Dow
products linked to asthma, including end-use pesticides, pesticide active
ingredients and other chemicals. The list of Dow pesticide products with
ingredients linked to respiratory problems is long and Dow is the basic
manufacturer of many active ingredients, including 2,4-D and chlorpyrifos.
The Centers for Disease Control’s most recent National Report on Human
Exposure to Environmental Chemicals found 93% of the U.S. population has
chlorpyrifos metabolites in their bodies, and children ages 6-11 have
exposure at four times the level EPA considers acceptable for long-term
exposure. Additionally, more than 25% of the U.S. population has 2,4-D in
their bodies, with children having the highest concentrations. In the
opinion of the shareholder proponents, CDC’s data will aid the
correlation of exposure to disease, and increase the likelihood of
liability suits against Dow.
Proponents of these three resolutions believe that their concerns are
interconnected, and that for Dow to become a truly ethical company – as
described in its annual corporate citizenship report – it must address
the full range of social and environmental issues. This also includes
issues that were not represented on today’s ballot, such as legacy
issues connected to Agent Orange in Vietnam and Nemagon use in Central
America. Outside the shareholder meeting, activists representing a wide
range of environmental and human health concerns will be protesting the
apparent hypocrisy of Dow’s new "Human Element" ad campaign, demanding
of Dow, "Where is the human element?"
The shareholders who filed the resolutions represent over 6.6 million
shares including the New York City Pension Funds, New York State Common
Retirement Fund (NYSCRF), Trillium Asset Management, Amnesty International
USA (AIUSA), Dominican Sisters: Grand Rapids, Sisters of Holy Cross and
Sisters of Mercy Regional Community of Detroit Charitable Trust.
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