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Corporate Social Responsibility
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3.26.2007 - 01:00am ET
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Investors Continue to Challenge Dean Foods' Approach to Organics
Investment in Factory Farms Questioned
(CSRwire) BOSTON, MA - March 26, 2007 - Socially concerned investors for the second
year in a row have filed a shareholder proposal asking Dean Foods Co.
(NYSE: DF) to report to shareholders how it is responding to widespread
concern that industrial-scale organic dairies, supplying milk for its
Horizon Organic brand, violate consumer trust, seriously jeopardizing
share value.
The shareholder proposal is a by-product of a seven-year debate in the
organic industry over the introduction of large-scale factory-farms,
milking as many as 2,000-10,000 cows each. It is the contention of a
growing number of public interest, environmental, and farming groups that
some of these farms are violating current USDA regulations by labeling
their products as organic.
In 2005 and 2006, The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based farm policy
group, filed formal complaints with the USDA against a number of
industrial dairies, including allegations that these mega-farms, mostly in
the arid West, were violating the law by confining their cattle to feedlots
and sheds rather than grazing as the federal organic regulations require.
The dairy farms in question include two owned by Dean Foods in Idaho and
Maryland and another California farm shipping milk for distribution under
Dean’s Horizon Organic label. Because of inaction by the USDA the
Institute is now preparing to seek court intervention in order to compel
the agency to investigate the alleged improprieties.
"When consumers pay a premium for organic milk, they generally have the
expectation that cows have access to pasture and gain a sizable percentage
of their nutrients from grass," said Steven Heim, director of social
research with Boston Common Asset Management, lead investor-sponsor of the
resolution representing institutional shareholders in the resolution
process. "Besides complying with the law itself, we question whether
Dean’s procurement of milk from factory-farms violates consumer trust
and jeopardizes the value of its organic brands," Heim added. Dean Foods,
the nation's largest milk processor, also became the largest U.S. marketer
of organic dairy products when it acquired the Horizon Organic, Alta Dena,
and Organic Cow of Vermont brands.
In June 2006 Heim and Mark Kastel, The Cornucopia Institute's senior farm
policy analyst, toured Dean’s Idaho farm at Dean’s invitation.
"Although the company is making a $10 million investment in additional
facilities in the desert-like conditions, and is attempting to paint their
facility 'green', serious questions remain as to the legitimacy of milking
thousands of cows in these conditions," Kastel said.
The shareholder proposal asks an independent committee of Dean's board to
review Dean's policies and procedures for its organic dairy products, and
report to shareholders on their adequacy to protect Dean's organic dairy
brands and its reputation with organic food consumers. The investor groups
also want to know how the company intends to respond to increasing consumer
and media criticism.
"Even though the proposal is only asking the company, currently engaged in
a nationwide advertising campaign touting the greenness of their organic
milk business, to report to shareholders concerning this controversy, Dean
has opted to 'lawyer-up' and aggressively fight the proposal at the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission" (SEC), added Sister Linda Hayes of the
Springfield Dominicans, an investor-sponsor of the resolution. "This is not
the kind of transparency that consumers have expected in the organic food
industry."
Unfortunately, it appears that their PR campaign has so far backfired. An
active boycott by the 700,000-member Organic Consumers Association has
resulted in scores of natural foods retailers around the country dropping
all or part of the Horizon Organic product line.
The negative press has already led to a growing legion of loyal organic
consumers looking for alternative brands. "It is very unfortunate that
instead of addressing the central concerns articulated in this shareholder
proposal, that the company has instead decided to invest its resources in
legal maneuvers to prevent its investors from voting on this resolution,"
said Daniel Stranahan of the Needmor Fund, another investor-sponsor of the
proposal.
Stranahan likewise mentioned the issue of transparency. "We are concerned
that Dean Foods' lack of transparency to its shareholders betrays a similar
attitude toward its core consumers." He added, "Factory farms are
antithetical to the concept of organic farming, which supports
family-scale production with sound environmental policies."
Dean Foods appeal to the SEC for the authority to prevent its shareholders
from voting on the proposal may prove successful. It appears that
government regulators are likely to side with the $10 billion corporation.
Dean Foods' primary business has been somewhat stagnant in recent years,
so it has been touting its investments in the organic milk labels and the
country's leading soy milk brand, Silk, as vehicles to make its stock more
attractive on Wall Street.
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MORE: Last year Dean Foods also responded to a shareholder
proposal, expressing similar concerns about the future viability of its
organic dairy product lines, by having its lawyers file a formal protest
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), asking for
permission to omit it from Dean's 2006 proxy statement on a series of
legal technicalities. Their principle objection is: where the company
purchases or produces its milk is within the sole purview of its
management, and shareholders have no legal right to raise questions of
this nature in a proxy statement.
The shareholder proponents withdrew their proposal last year in order to
protect their right to refile if Dean was unresponsive to their concerns.
Once again, this year, Dean Foods has appealed to the SEC for the authority
to prevent its shareholders from voting on the resolution.
The investors continue to contend that in light of the raging controversy
over its factory-farms, the company's milk procurement practices have
become a legitimate policy concern of shareholders and could have a
significant negative effect on consumer trust in the organic label.
Leslie Lowe, director of the Energy and Environment Program at the
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility in New York, said, "Dean
Foods has an excellent opportunity to return value to its shareholders
through its investments in the organic industry. But they must respect
the ethical beliefs of their organic customers, a very loyal and
sophisticated market segment. Otherwise these investments could end up
damaging their brand and costing investors dearly."
Boston Common Asset Management, LLC is a full-service, employee-owned U.S.
social investment firm dedicated to the pursuit of financial return and
social change.
www.bostoncommonasset.com
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