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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
7.20.2006 - 10:42am ET
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New Amnesty International Report Details Role of Yahoo!, Microsoft and Google in Limiting Freedom of Expression in China
Release Marks Launch of New Campaign for Free Speech Online; Site Allows Citizens to Publish Fragments of Censored Material on Their Own Web Pages
(CSRwire) (New York) -- Amnesty International (AI) today released a new report,
Undermining Freedom of Expression in China, exposing how Yahoo!,
Microsoft and Google have violated their stated corporate values and
policies in pursuit of the potentially lucrative Chinese market. In sync
with the report release, the organization unveiled irrepressible.info, a
new campaign for free speech online that continues Amnesty International's
work combating Internet censorship.
"The Internet should promote free speech, not restrict it. We have to
guard against the creation of two Internets -- one for expression and one
for repression," said Larry Cox, Executive Director of Amnesty
International USA (AIUSA). "It's up to citizens worldwide to keep
governments and corporations accountable."
Undermining Freedom of Expression in China shows how Yahoo!'s,
Microsoft's and Google's public statements in support of freedom of
expression stand in stark contrast to their collusion with the Chinese
authorities:
Yahoo! wrote, "We believe the Internet is built on openness, from
information access to creative expression. We are committed to providing
individuals with easy access to information and opportunities to openly
communicate and exchange views and opinions."
In China, Yahoo! has handed over private information that led to the
imprisonment of two journalists, Shi Tao and Li Zhi, both of whom have
been adopted by Amnesty International as prisoners of conscience. The
company has also voluntarily signed China's "Public Pledge on
Self-discipline for the Chinese Internet Industry," agreeing to censor and
deny access to information.
Microsoft maintains that it has "worked hard to make Microsoft a
values-driven company that maintains the highest standards of professional
conduct, meets or exceeds the ethical and legal expectations of countries
where we do business and seeks to enable people throughout the world to
realize their full potential."
In China, Microsoft shut down the blog of New York Times researcher Zhao
Jing at the government's request. The company also obeys directions from
the Chinese authorities to limit use of certain terms -- like "democracy"
and "human rights" on MSN Spaces.
Google Chairman and CEO Eric Schmidt said, "The prize is a world in
which every human being starts life with the same access to information,
the same opportunities to learn and the same power to communicate. I
believe that is worth fighting for."
In China, Google has launched a censored version of its international
search engine.
AI calls on the companies to be transparent about their dealings with the
Chinese authorities, revealing details of agreements and Web filtering
arrangements. AI asks the companies to publicly state their principled
opposition to implementing requests that flout human rights standards and
to call for the release of "cyber-dissidents." And the organization also
calls on companies to exhaust all judicial processes and appeals before
complying with government requests with human rights implications, such as
providing e-mail account details.
The release of the report marks the launch of AI's new global campaign
against Internet censorship, centered on the new Web site http://irrepressible.info. The site
enables members of the public to fight Internet repression in three main
ways:
Undermining censorship by publishing fragments of repressed material
on their own blogs or Web sites. Activists can copy a snippet of code to
create a badge that cycles through pieces of censored information on their
own Web pages.
Signing a pledge calling on all governments and companies to respect
Internet freedom. A full list of signatures will be presented to a United
Nations meeting on the future of the Internet in November 2006.
Taking online action demanding that Yahoo! work to free Shi Tao, the
imprisoned journalist; calling on the Chinese government to release Shi
Tao; and urging Microsoft and Google to stop facilitating Chinese human
rights abuses. Tens of thousands of AI members have already made their
voices heard on these issues.
"Irrepressible.info is an opportunity to take global action to defend free
speech online. Internet users around the world can call for the Web to be a
tool for communication, not incarceration," said Mila Rosenthal, Director
of AIUSA's Business and Human Rights Program.
The release of Undermining Freedom of Expression in China and
launch of irrepressible.info continue AIUSA's work on combating Internet
censorship. Anthony Cruz, AIUSA's Corporate Action Network Coordinator for
California, recently addressed both the Google and Yahoo! stockholders'
meetings, confronting the management of both companies about their human
rights practices face-to-face. In February, AIUSA Advocacy Director for
Asia and the Pacific T. Kumar testified at the Congressional Human Rights
Caucus Members' Briefing on human rights and the Internet in China.
AIUSA has worked to support the Global Online Freedom Act of 2006,
introduced in March by Representative Chris Smith (R-NJ), which aims to
protect free and open communication online globally before repressive
countries succeed in developing an entirely separate, heavily censored,
widely surveilled and restricted version of the Internet.
For more information on Amnesty International's work combating Internet
censorship, please see:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/business/censorship.html
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