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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
3.27.2006 ET
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CVS Shareholders Press Company to Become Business Leader
(CSRwire) The newly published proxy statement for CVS Corp., to be voted upon
by shareholders at the May 11, 2006 annual meeting, includes a proposal
that asks the company to take a series of steps to improve the safety of
cosmetics sold at CVS stores. The proponents of the shareholder
resolution "Boston Common Asset Management and Citizens Funds" are
concerned that a range of ingredients present in cosmetics products
commonly sold at CVS and most other cosmetics retailers can pose an array
of health hazards to consumers.
Vesela Veleva, a Social Research Analyst at Citizens Advisers and a new
mother herself, takes the risks of these chemicals seriously. Ms. Veleva,
who holds a doctorate degree in pollution prevention, says "There is good
reason, as shareholders as well as consumers, to be concerned about toxic
chemicals in cosmetics. Under the current voluntary controls, many
dangerous chemicals have been found to make their way into cosmetics and
personal care productsfrom nail polish, to makeup, to shampoo. The
threats to health may include cancer, and harm to developing fetuses and
infants exposed to the chemicals through baby products or their mothers
cosmetics use. Most consumers are not aware the FDA does not require
testing of cosmetic ingredients before a product goes to market. We
believe companies like CVS need to be more proactive to ensure the
products they are selling to the general public are safe," says Dr.
Veleva.
Lauren Compere, Director of Shareholder Advocacy at Boston Common Asset
Management, the primary filer of the resolution, also takes a strong
shareholder position against these chemicals in cosmetics, saying,
"Several years ago, CVS showed leadership in the area of human health and
exposure to toxic chemicals by taking off the shelf all thermometers that
contained mercury after scientific research linked even small exposure to
mercury with extreme human health consequences. We, as shareholders are
asking CVS to take this leadership role further by committing to remove
other materials from products sold in its stores. We believe promoting
safer cosmetics can be a good business move for CVS."
The shareholder resolution asks CVS to report to shareholders on the
feasibility of establishing a policy to:
a) reformulate all CVS brand cosmetics products to be free of chemicals
linked to cancer, mutations or birth defects;
b) inventory product ingredients for suspected carcinogens, mutagens, and
reproductive toxins, and for chemicals that affect the endocrine system,
accumulate in the body or persist in the environment;
c) proactively seek safe alternatives for these chemicals;
d) publicly report on their progress; and
e) encourage manufacturers or distributors of cosmetics products sold in
CVS to do the same.
"We filed the resolution in the hope of a dialogue with CVS management on
these issues" says Compere. "We were dismayed to find the management
resistant to engaging in these discussions. Our efforts for dialogue were
met by aggressive legal maneuvers by the company to keep the issue off the
proxy. Now that we have prevailed, we hope the management will finally
begin to discuss what it can do to address these concerns."
CVS asked the Securities and Exchange Commission to allow them to exclude
this shareholder"proposal from CVS's annual proxy statement, arguing that
CVS does not sell any "private-label" cosmetics but rather only "cosmetics
accessories" such as nail polish remover. The shareholders responded by
noting that those CVS branded products actually appear on a CVS web page
labeled "Cosmetics" and that they are cosmetics within both the common
understanding and the FDA understanding of the term.
CVS also attempted to argue that the report requested would involve too
much detail for a shareholder request, which would render the resolution
excludible. They even took the unusual step of sending a second letter to
the SEC after the shareholders responded to CVS's letter. The SEC rejected
all of CVSs arguments, and informed CVS that they would in fact be
required to submit the shareholder resolution for a vote.
The proxy statement also includes a company statement in opposition to the
resolution written by CVS management. While CVS argues that it is already
doing enough of what the resolution requests, the proponents of the
shareholder resolution pressured CVS to change its draft opposition
statement. Under threat of a complaint to the SEC, CVS ultimately agreed
to withdraw its assertion that CVS "is committed to carrying products that
do not contain ingredients linked to the health effects" specified in the
proposal.
"We believe that CVS publishing that assertion would have been misleading
to investors, as we have not seen sufficient evidence of CVS's commitment
to rid products of these ingredients," said Sanford Lewis, attorney for
the shareholders. "If CVS management were really committed to eliminating
these toxics, they'd be taking the steps outlined in the resolution. They
don't seem to be doing so yet."
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