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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
4.28.2004 ET
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CSR News from:
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United Steelworkers
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News Category:
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UN Responds to Call for Nike Sanctions
Unclear Whether Company Will Back Off Union Bust
(CSRwire) MONTREAL/TORONTO/PITTSBURGH - The United Nations has responded to an
appeal by US and Canadian unions to review Nike’s affiliation with
the UN Global Compact because, the unions contend, Nike (NYSE: NKE)
systematically violates workers’ rights.
The UN Global Compact is an initiative that corporations seeking to cast
themselves as socially responsible affiliate to. In doing so, they commit
to make the nine Compact principles- concerning human rights, labor rights
and the environment- part of their strategy, culture and operations. Nike
affiliated itself to Compact in 2000.
In a letter to the UN dated April 14, Presidents of four unions
representing over three million workers in the US and Canada claimed that
Nike systematically violates Compact’s Principle Three, that
businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective
recognition of the right to collective bargaining.
In the UN response dated April 22, Global Compact Executive Head Georg
Kell does not deny that Nike systematically violates workers’
fundamental rights. He does not claim that Nike upholds any of Global
Compact’s human rights, labor rights or environmental principles.
Kell refers the unions to the International Labor Organization (ILO),
which he states is the “guardian” of the Global
Compact’s labor principles. The unions are considering appealing to
the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association as a next step in forcing Nike
to meet its labor commitments under Global Compact.
In their letter to the UN, the unions claim that Nike’s historic
absence of union representation and decimation of union representation at
facilities that it acquired demonstrate that Nike systematically violates
workers’ association and collective bargaining rights. The unions
cite Nike’s ongoing restructuring at its Bauer Nike Hockey
subsidiary.
In 1995, when Nike purchased Bauer, the hockey apparel and equipment
producer employed over 1,100 union-represented workers at three facilities
in Canada. Bauer Nike Hockey recently announced plans to shut two of the
facilities and drastically downsize the third. Aside from Bauer Nike
Hockey, none of Nike’s over 23 thousand employees are unionized.
Shortly after appealing to the UN, following repeated requests from the
unions, Bauer Nike Hockey CEO Chris Zimmerman participated with the
unions’ presidents in a conference call. The presidents offered to
enter into a constructive dialogue with the Company over how it could
continue to operate its unionized facilities in a way that is beneficial
for both Bauer Nike Hockey and its employees. The Company has failed to
express a willingness to enter into this dialogue.
The unions that submitted the letter are the CLC, GMP, IWA Canada and
USWA. The Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) brings together 2.5
million workers that are members of over 100 affiliate unions in a host of
industries throughout Canada. The Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics &
Allied Workers International Union (GMP) represents 50,000 workers in
a broad range of industries in the United States and Canada.
The Industrial, Wood and Allied Workers of Canada (IWA Canada)
represents over 50,000 workers in the forestry, manufacturing, building
materials and other industries throughout Canada. The United
Steelworkers of America (USWA) is a diversified union representing
over 500,000 workers throughout the US and Canada primarily in the metals,
manufacturing and mining industries as well as the service sector.
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