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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
1.21.2004 ET
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Nike and its Partners Address the Challenges of Globalization in Rural China and Thailand
Company Establishes New Micro Enterprise Program in China and Launches Phase Two of Nike Village in Thailand
(CSRwire) BEAVERTON, OR – Nike, Inc. today announced its first
micro-enterprise initiative in China, expanding the company’s
six-year-old micro-enterprise program to four countries in Southeast Asia.
Nike will provide US$275,000 over three years to help fund a joint
micro-enterprise program run by the China Foundation for Poverty
Alleviation (CFPA) and Mercy Corps serving rural communities in Fujian
province.
In addition, Nike recently launched the second phase of Nike Village in
Thailand, a community development project that aims to stem urban
migration and create income in rural communities. Nike will invest an
additional US$150,000 over the next three years for Nike Village. Both
programs address the challenges of globalization and use micro loans as a
catalyst for economic development.
Partnership with Mercy Corps and the China Foundation for Poverty
Alleviation In China, Nike’s donation will be used in Fuan County,
situated in Fujian province, to provide credit for the poor in rural
farming and fishing communities, who do not have access to credit through
formal financial institutions. In addition, through its donation, Nike and
its partners will offer vocational training and education to loan
recipients. Programs will include purchasing and negotiation, project
management and marketing classes. Thirteen contract factories employing
approximately 30,000 workers manufacture apparel, footwear and equipment
for Nike and its licensees in Fujian province.
"Nike is about sport, but we also recognize our responsibility as a global
company to address our impact in the communities where we live, work and
play," said Robert T. Speltz, Nike’s Director of Global Community
Affairs. "It is our intention to participate in the communities where we
do business and to act as a catalyst to improve quality of life through
job creation, employee involvement, contributions and partnerships."
Over the three-year period, the goal is for the initiative to evolve into
an independent, self-sustaining micro-finance institution in the Fujian
province. According to Mercy Corps and CFPA, it is expected the
micro-lending institution will serve a client base of over 8,000
beneficiaries and aim to increase the average annual income of the target
population of loan recipients by more than 85 percent by the end of the
four years.
"Mercy Corps and CFPA have been working together in China for several
years to build capacity and develop financial resources for our micro
finance program," said Ells Culver, Senior Vice President of International
Relations and Co-founder of Mercy Corps. "We welcome the partnership with
Nike to further our ongoing efforts in helping rural farmers in China
address limited access to economic opportunities through small business
development, training and poverty alleviation programs."
Nike Village
In Thailand, Nike has renewed its partnership with the Population and
Community Development Association (PDA) to expand the Nike Village
Development Project (Nike Village) in the Chakkarat district, near Nakhon
Ratchasima province through July 31, 2006. PDA is helping build networks
of smaller factories in rural areas – enabling more families to stay
united because they are able to stay home and find meaningful work.
While Nike contract factories utilize a number of remote stitching centers
in Thailand, the Nike Village is the only one where local manufacturing is
complemented by local enterprise development via micro loans.
During Nike Village phase one, Nike donated US$200,000 and worked with PDA
and Nike contract manufacturing partner Union Footwear (UF) to create a
community development project in Chakkarat to provide jobs and reduce
migration to Bangkok. Through the creation of small stitching centers in
the community, Nike Village offers about 500 villagers, primarily women,
the opportunity to return to their homes and families from jobs once held
in Bangkok. Phase two will focus on income generation, education and
individual empowerment as well as the continuation of projects initiated
in phase one of the program. In addition to micro loans, components of
phase two will include: a mobile AIDS unit; environmental reforestation to
promote forest conservation; school lunch programs; mini-farms that produce
high-quality products via the utilization of limited natural resources
available; sports activities and facilities; and development and training
programs for women.
The Importance of Micro Enterprise
By providing access to credit, micro lending plays an important role in
the fight against many aspects of poverty. On average, loans range from
US$50 to US$200 and help individuals engage in farming activities or grow
small businesses. Typically, recipients of micro loans are self-employed
and home-based entrepreneurs engaged in small income-generating
activities. In most countries, the majority of micro-loan recipients are
women.
Since 1997, micro enterprise in Southeast Asia supported by Nike has
played a small but important and direct role in building the number of
locally-owned businesses in the region. Nike has funded micro loans and
provided technical assistance in Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia, working
with Population and Community Development Association, Vietnamese Women's
Union and Opportunity International, respectively. Through Nike’s
commitment to micro enterprise, loans, typically of US$100 or less, have
reached a total of nearly 15,000 largely female borrowers. Nike has
distributed over US$2 million in funds over the last six years and
supported small businesses such as small livestock farms and businesses
producing basic goods including rice paper for spring rolls and incense
sticks. Through Nike’s micro-enterprise program, the company hopes
to create self-sustaining institutions through permanent endowments.
About Mercy Corps
Mercy Corps is an international relief and development organization based
in Portland, Oregon that exists to alleviate suffering, poverty, and
oppression by helping people build secure, productive, and just
communities. The agency now operates in more than 30 countries reaching
five million people worldwide. In 2001, Mercy Corps and CFPA formed a
strategic partnership in which Mercy Corps would build capacity and
develop financial resources for the micro finance program.
About the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (CFPA)
Established in 1989 and based in Beijing, CFPA is a non-profit
organization registered by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and whose
operations are permitted by the People’s Bank of China. In order to
achieve its goals of poverty alleviation and sustainable development, CFPA
raises funds and provides training to the poor, helping increase their
productivity, lifestyle, and health.
About Population and Community Development Association (PDA)
PDA is a non-profit organization that operates a wide variety of programs
designed to serve and assist the rural poor of Thailand. These programs
cover such diverse activities as free vasectomies, income generation
programs at village level, forest replanting schemes, vegetable banks,
industry relocation into rural areas, mobile health clinics, environmental
education programs, and a democracy project.
About Nike
NIKE, Inc., based in Beaverton, Oregon USA, is the world's leading
designer and marketer of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment
and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities. Nike
focuses its philanthropic effort on two key areas: bringing the benefits
of physical activity to young people, and investing in innovative
solutions to the challenges of globalization faced by women and girls.
Each year, Nike targets to give three percent of its prior fiscal
year’s pre-tax profits to charitable organizations around the world.
In fiscal year 2003, Nike donated more than $30 million in cash, product
and in-kind contributions, meeting its three percent goal for the third
consecutive year. For more information, visit www.nikeresponsibility.com.
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