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Corporate Social Responsibility
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5.13.2003 ET
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Study: ExxonMobil Now the Only Giant Oil Co. Failing to Act on Global Warming Risks
Investors Face “Significantly Increased” Climate Risks Since ’02 Annual Meeting; Pressure Stepped Up This Week With Ads in “P&I” and “Nation” Magazine.
(CSRwire) IRVING, TX - ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) is now alone
among the four “supermajor” oil companies in refusing to take
meaningful action to mitigate the growing risks posed by global warming,
according to a study released today by Claros Consulting of London,
England. The Claros report notes that a host of global warming events
and trends converging over the last year have “significantly
increased” the climate-related risks to the wealth of ExxonMobil
shareholders.
According to the study, three of the four supermajor oil and gas companies
– Shell, BP, and ChevronTexaco – are using and exploring a wide
array of energy and risk management options to deal with such factors as
emerging carbon constraints, greenhouse gas emissions trading and new
energy mandates. These strategies include incorporating “carbon
pricing” into future planning scenarios and decisions, setting
emissions reductions targets, developing emissions trading experience and
investing in renewable energy. ExxonMobil is not reporting the use of any
of these strategies or other steps to manage the risks of climate
change.
With the 2003 annual meeting for ExxonMobil shareholders set for May 28th,
2003, the Claros report recommends shareholder support for proxy
resolutions that seek greater disclosure of its strategies to address
climate risk and respond to pressures for renewable energy. In 2002,
frustrated by ExxonMobil’s lack of disclosure on the risks and new
business opportunities associated with climate change, shareholders
representing over $55 billion in ExxonMobil stock (20.3 percent of those
voting) supported a resolution seeking greater disclosure of the
company’s plans for renewable energy.
Mark Mansley, the head of Claros Consulting and the report’s author,
concludes: “ExxonMobil is alone among its peers in continuing to
deny the risks posed by climate change. It appears to be relying on a
‘hope for the best’ strategy – one that works as long as
the risk of climate change evaporates. ExxonMobil’s strategy looks
increasingly out of step in a world that is convinced that climate change
is real and that carbon emissions should be curbed.”
CERES Executive Director Mindy Lubber said: “It doesn’t
matter if you ‘believe in climate change’ if policies are
emerging around the world that affect your industry. ExxonMobil’s
continued denial of this reality demonstrates an impressive lack of
sophistication in basic risk management.”
Christian Brothers Investment Services (CBIS) Assistant Director of
Socially Responsible Investing John Wilson said: “For long-term
investors, the reality is this: Regulatory pressure to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions and boost non-fossil fuel sources has evolved from theory to
fact. The worldwide concern about climate change has begun to reshape the
business landscape. It is generally accepted that the most economically
efficient way to address the issue is through market mechanisms. These
will create opportunities for visionary businesses, but threatens the
bottom line of those companies that fail to prepare. This is the
long-term risk that ExxonMobil faces today and it is one that is simply
intolerable for long-term investors who are concerned about the value of
their shares.”
Peter Altman, national coordinator of Campaign Exxon Mobil, said:
“The bottom line for investors is that to all appearances,
ExxonMobil has no plan for managing the risks of climate change. Investors
should support disclosure because if ExxonMobil has a plan they should tell
shareholders what it is and if they don’t its time for shareholders
to know that. But even for investors who think ExxonMobil does have a
plan, asking for disclosure only makes sense. Why not ask how ExxonMobil
plans to protect shareholder value from the risks of climate
change?”
The release today of the Claros Consulting study is only the latest in a
growing number of steps designed to persuade institutional investors of
the need to pressure ExxonMobil to mitigate climate-related risks. On
May 12, a half-page ad appeared in Pensions & Investments (to see the ad,
go to http://www.campaignexxonmobil.org)
raising awareness about the resolutions and promoting an investor briefing
call at 12:30 CDT/1:30 EDT on Wednesday, May 14, 2003.
Campaign ExxonMobil also published on Monday a full-page advertisement in
Nation magazine (to see the ad, go to http://www.campaignexxonmobil.org) emphasizing
the failure of individual ExxonMobil board members to properly oversee the
company’s response to global warming and encouraging readers to
write them directly to demand they take responsibility for
ExxonMobil’s actions. Other outreach efforts have included a
proxy solicitation mailing to 3,500 key investors representing 60 percent
of ExxonMobil shares. The mailing included a cover letter from Connecticut
State Treasurer Denise Nappier and Campaign ExxonMobil’s new
four-page briefing outlining the need for the oil giant to act on
climate-related risks.
KEY STUDY FINDINGS
Commissioned by CERES and Campaign ExxonMobil, the 29-page report is
entitled “Sleeping Tiger, Hidden Liabilities: Amidst Growing Risk
and Industry Movement, ExxonMobil Stays Still.” The major findings
in the Claros report are as follows:
* Increased climate-related risks. According to the Claros Consulting
study, several events that have transpired since the ExxonMobil annual
meeting in 2002 have “significantly increased” the climate
risks facing the energy industry. The report notes: “The regulatory
risks associated with climate change have become reality. Carbon caps and
fines in Europe begin in 2005. The Kyoto Protocol has 106 signatories, and
Russia’s statement of intent to ratify means the treaty is likely to
come into force soon. Renewable energy mandates are now in force in
fifteen countries and thirteen states, and more appear to be on the way
… Climate change litigation appears increasingly likely, with
actions taken by several state Attorneys General, and the filing of the
first climate-related legal case in the United States.
* ExxonMobil alone in its denial. Three of the four
“supermajor” oil and gas companies –Shell, BP, and
Chevron Texaco – have moved to address global-warming risks,
according to the Claros study. As the report notes: “Rather than
wasting time and resources on attacking the science of climate change,
these three are moving aggressively to deal with the reality of related
market changes.” By contrast, ExxonMobil is sitting idly on the
sidelines and not getting into the climate-change game, thereby
jeopardizing its own future and the wealth of its shareholders.
* Growing business acceptance of climate risks. Mansley notes that
leading companies and investors have begun to take serious stock of the
risks and opportunities posed by climate change in the past year. The
report states: “Three of the four supermajor oil and gas companies
– Shell, BP, and Chevron Texaco – have moved to address these
(climate) changes, seeking flexibility, agility, and opportunity in new
markets and trading.
* Risk management failure is a governance failure. On this key point,
the Mansley report notes: “… the board of directors of
ExxonMobil is failing to manage climate change-related risk. The board
appears to have delegated extraordinary responsibility for this critical
issue to the Chair and CEO, Lee Raymond. However competent he may have
been at delivering value in other areas, ignoring a key risk can bring
down a company, as recent history demonstrates only too
vividly.”
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SHAREHOLDERS
The Claros study recommends that ExxonMobil investors vote on May 28, 2003
as follows:
* FOR the resolution calling for a report on the risks presented by
climate change and how ExxonMobil will mitigate those risks (Item 14 on
the Proxy Card);
* FOR the resolution calling for a report on how the company will respond
to the regulatory, competitive, and public pressure to develop renewable
energy (Item 15 on the Proxy Card);
* FOR the resolution calling for the Board to create greater balance on
the board by separating the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Item 9 on the Proxy Card); and
* AGAINST the re-appointment of the Chair of the Public Issues Committee,
Philip Lippincott, in view of the committee’s failure to manage the
climate change issue (Item 1 on the Proxy Card).
ABOUT EXXONMOBIL’S LIKELY RESPONSE
ExxonMobil claims that it has widely communicated its strategy on climate
change. However, the company’s disclosure on climate change is
missing where investors need it the most – in the Form 10K and other
reports involving financial disclosure. Instead, the company presents
fragmented and scattered information throughout a number of different
publications and presentations.
Altman said: “Shareholders should be able to find all the relevant
information in one place. ExxonMobil should clearly discuss the risks
associated with a changing regulatory and competitive landscape and make
clear to investors its comprehensive strategy for protecting shareholders
from those risks.”
As the Claros report notes, ExxonMobil did take some actions over the last
year on climate change. The company is funding a research project at
Stanford, is investing in fuel cells and energy efficiency, and supports
mandatory emissions reporting. While these are laudable efforts, they do
not address the need to evaluate the potential financial risks from
climate change or describe to shareholders how the company will mitigate
those risks. They also do not explain the company’s strategy for
renewable energy.
ABOUT THE REPORT AUTHOR
Author Mark Mansley is head of the London, England-based Claros
Consulting. He has over 15 years of investment experience, including seven
years advising on the topic of how social and environmental issues can
impact on investment risk and returns. He has worked at leading financial
institutions such as Schroders, ANZ Merchant Bank and Chase Manhattan,
where he was chief analyst and a director of Chase Investment Bank. In
2001, Mansley published “Climate Change – A Risk Management
Challenge for Institutional Investors” (with Andrew Dlugolecki) for
the Universities Superannuation Scheme, which the third largest pension
fund in the United Kingdom. In 2000, he authored the reference work
“Socially Responsible Investment - a Guide for Pension Funds and
Institutional Investors”. He was the lead author of the financing
chapter of the IPCC special report on Technology Transfer. In 1995, he
published “Long Term Financial Risks to the Carbon Fuel Industry
from Climate Change” for the Delphi Group.
ABOUT THE REPORT SPONSORS
CERES is a coalition of 85 investor and public interest groups working
with major companies to increase corporate environmental responsibility
worldwide. Investor members include the Interfaith Center on Corporate
Responsibility, the New York City Comptroller’s Office, and the
Social Investment Forum, together representing more than $300 billion in
assets. Since its founding in 1989, CERES has persuaded dozens of
companies to endorse the CERES Principles and co-founded the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI). CERES is now launching the Sustainable
Governance Project that is bringing together the sustainability and
corporate governance movements to improve corporate policies on climate
change and other social, environmental and governance issues. For more
information, visit http://www.ceres.org.
Campaign ExxonMobil is a shareholder campaign to convince ExxonMobil to
take a responsible position on climate change. Campaign ExxonMobil was
founded by faith and environmental groups and works with institutional
investors, corporate governance activists and financial analysts to
highlight the financial risks to shareholders of ExxonMobil’s
current position. For more information, visit http://www.campaignexxonmobil.org
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