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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
10.01.2008 - 08:00am ET
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CSR News from:
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Cone LLC
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Consumer Behavior Study Confirms Cause-Related Marketing Can Exponentially Increase Sales
Cone/Duke University Study Also Reveals Consumers Spend Twice as Long Viewing Cause-Related Advertisments
(CSRwire) Boston, MA - (October 1, 2008) - As the term "cause-related marketing"
reaches its 25th anniversary and a sea of pink ribbons washes over the
U.S. this month, a new consumer behavior study confirms that cause-related
marketing can exponentially increase sales, in one case as much as 74
percent, resulting in millions of dollars in potential revenue for brands.
The 2008 Cone/Duke University Behavioral Cause Study, released today by
Cone and Duke University's Fuqua School of Business, validates for the
first time that cause-related marketing can significantly drive actual
consumer choice.
During the first phase of the study at Duke University, 182 participants
evaluated a new regional magazine and were exposed to either a
cause-related or generic corporate advertisement for one of four focus
brands. Afterward, they entered a mock convenience store with nearly 150
SKUs and were given real money to purchase a product in each of the four
categories. Results revealed:
Substantial cause-related sales lift for two of the four consumer
packaged goods categories tested:
- 74% increase in actual purchase for a shampoo brand when
associated with a cause
- (47% of participants who saw the
cause-related message chose the brand while only 27% of those who saw the
generic corporate advertisement chose the brand)
- 28%
increase in actual purchase for a toothpaste brand when associated
with a cause
- (64% of participants who saw the cause message
chose the target brand vs. 50% who viewed the generic corporate
advertisement)
- Modest increases in the other two product
categories tested (chips and light bulbs) – Qualitative consumer
responses showed that the issue, the nonprofit and the inherent nature of
products were key factors in making cause-related purchasing decisions and
helped explain why movement in these categories was not
significant.
In the second phase of the research, Cone and Duke validated the sales
increases for shampoo and toothpaste by replicating the study online among
a nationally projectable sample of more than 1,000 adults. The results
revealed that participants spent nearly twice as long reviewing
cause-related ads versus the general corporate advertisements. This
resulted in a sales increase (19 percent) similar to the lab study for the
target toothpaste brand. And although the shampoo brand increased only by a
modest 5 percent, sales among its target audience of women increased by
nearly 14 percent.
"It's much easier to make a purchase by clicking a button than it is to
pick up and experience a brand in the richer store environment; the
results of our study likely lie between the impulsive online shopper and
the deliberate in-store shopper," says Gavan Fitzsimons, Duke marketing
professor and lead researcher on the study. "One thing we know for sure -
consumers are paying more attention to cause messages, and as a result,
are more likely to purchase. This is clearly great news for brand
managers, as every percentage increase can translate to millions of
dollars in revenue."
2008 Cone Cause Evolution Study
Cone first began measuring the attitudes of Americans 15 years ago, and
today, expectations of companies continue to grow. To complement the
behavioral study, Cone conducted the 2008 Cause Evolution Study, to better
identify what drove substantial product sales for only two of the four
brands. The results found that consumers consider the following factors to
be important when deciding to support a company's cause efforts:
- 84% want to select their own cause
- 83% say personal relevance is key
- 80% believe the specific nonprofit associated with the
campaign matters
- 77% say practical incentives for involvement, such as saving money or
time, are important
- 65% find emotional incentives for involvement, such as it making them
feel good or alleviating shopping guilt, important
"The findings of the 2008 Cone Cause Evolution Survey help reinforce why
two of the categories in our behavioral research did not show significant
increases in sales. Consumers want to feel a connection to the issue and
the nonprofit while fulfilling their personal needs," says Alison DaSilva,
executive vice president, Knowledge Leadership and Insights, Cone. "While
this is a tall order for companies, it provides great opportunity for
continued innovation and business growth."
Consumers Set Bar High for Companies, Even During Poor Economic
Climate
The 2008 Cone Cause Evolution Study also revealed that consumers continue
to have high philanthropic expectations for companies struggling amid the
current economic crisis. More than half (52 percent) of Americans feel
companies should maintain their level of financial support of causes and
nonprofit organizations. Another quarter (26 percent) expects companies to
give even more.
Fortunately for marketers, consumers are also more receptive to cause
messages than ever before. They will reward companies that give back both
with their goodwill and their wallets:
- 85% of Americans say they have a more positive image of a product
or company when it supports a cause they care about (remains unchanged from
1993)
85% feel it is acceptable for companies to involve a cause in their
marketing (compared to 66% in 1993)
- 79% say they would be likely to switch from one brand to another,
when price and quality are about equal, if the other brand is associated
with a good cause (compared to 66% in 1993)
- 38% percent have bought a product associated with a cause in the last
12 months (compared to 20% in 1993)
Priority Issues for Business and Society
The leading issues that Americans want companies to address in their cause
programs are consistent with growing domestic and global needs. These are
also issues in which companies can use their business scale and resources
to have the greatest impact. The issues include:
- Education – 80%
- Economic development (i.e.: job creation, income generation, wealth
accumulation) – 80%
- Health and disease – 79%
- Access to clean water – 79%
- Environment – 77%
- Disaster relief – 77%
- Hunger – 77%
Americans also acknowledge that to truly drive change, there needs to be
widespread collaboration among sectors. Nearly nine in 10 Americans (89
percent) say it is important that business, government and nonprofits
collaborate to solve pressing social and environmental issues.
Communication Disconnect
Almost uniformly (91 percent), Americans believe companies should tell
them how they are supporting causes, but many do not feel they are getting
sufficient information. Only 58 percent of Americans believe companies are
providing enough details about their cause efforts. Half also think the
government or other third parties should regulate cause marketing by
companies.
"Progressive organizations are moving away from 'assembly-line cause' -
simply picking an issue and a partner off the shelf - as they evaluate how
societal needs and business growth are intrinsically linked," says DaSilva.
"In today's highly transparent society, consumers are seeking more
information about the details of the program, the issue and the impact
that they and the company are having. Companies must not only answer,
'What do you stand for?' but also 'What do you do?'"
For a copy of the complete report, "Past. Present. Future. The 25th
Anniversary of Cause Branding," please contact skerkian@coneinc.com or
visit www.coneinc.com/research.
About the Surveys:
The 2008 Cone Cause Evolution Study presents the findings of an online
survey conducted August 14-15, 2008 by Opinion Research Corporation among
a demographically representative U.S. sample of 1,071 adults, comprising
500 men and 571 women 18 years of age and older. The margin of error
associated with a sample of this size is ± 3%.
The 2008 Cone/Duke University Behavioral Cause Study consists of a
two-phase research methodology. The first phase was conducted throughout
October and December 2007 in a behavioral lab study at Duke University
among a random sample of 182 participants, ranging in age from 18- to
62-years-old.- The second phase, conducted online in July 2008, consisted
of a demographically representative U.S. sample of 1,051 adults, including
625 women and 426 men.
About Cone:
Cone LLC (www.coneinc.com) is a
strategy and communications agency committed to building brand trust.
Cone creates stakeholder loyalty and long-term relationships through the
development and execution of Cause Branding SM, Corporate Responsibility,
Brand Marketing and Crisis Prevention and Management initiatives. Cone is
a part of the Omnicom Group (NYSE: OMC) (www.omnicomgroup.com).
Omnicom is a leading global advertising, marketing and corporate
communications company.
About Duke:
The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University is dedicated to advancing
the understanding of management through research, putting research
knowledge at the service of business and society and providing the highest
quality education for business and not-for-profit leaders worldwide. Fuqua
offers a wide range of MBA study options, including daytime and executive
programs and seeks across all its programs to help create leaders of
consequence.
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