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7.03.2008 - 08:00am ET
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G8 Countries Too Slow In Race Against Climate Change
Four days ahead of the G8 summit in Japan a new research examines the climate performance of G8 nations and five emerging economies, and reveals the G8 countries are lagging behind in the race against climate change.
(CSRwire) BERLIN,GERMANY, - July 3, 2008 - The G8 Climate Scorecards 2008, a report
by Ecofys, an independent consultancy, was commissioned jointly by
environmental organization WWF and international financial services
provider Allianz. It ranks the G8 countries according to nine quantitative
indicators, such as comparing past emission trends since 1990 and progress
against the country's Kyoto target. It also scores performance on three
specific policy areas, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and
development of carbon markets.
"The scorecards show that none of the leading industrialized countries is
set to meet required emission reductions to stay within a 2 degree
warming," said Regine Günther, Director of the WWF Climate Change
Programme in Germany. "We have 10 to 15 years left in which the global
emissions have to peak and decline. Time is running out."
Dr. Joachim Faber, holding board member of Allianz SE, said: "The G8
countries have a responsibility to be high achievers in the race against
climate change. They need to be role models trailblazing the way to steer
the world towards a low carbon, clean energy economy."
Allianz SE supports the research to gain a better understanding of the
changing investment and regulatory landscape as well as of the
opportunities for new insurance and fund product developments in its
different markets.
"Climate protection can create huge opportunities for clean technologies
where Allianz SE sees an enormous potential for investment, growth and
jobs. Particularly important for developing this potential is the
promotion of a global carbon market," said Dr. Faber.
Leaders at the upcoming G8 Summit in Japan next week should commit to a
binding long-term target for emission reductions of 80% by 2050, and as
close to 40% as possible by 2020, the report states.
"The world is at a cross-roads where decisive action now could translate
into economic success," said Regine Guenther. "We expect the Japanese
Presidency of the Hokkaido Summit to commit the G8 countries to
significant and binding emission reduction targets. The G8 should pledge
financial and technology support for low carbon development and for
adaptation measures in developing countries that are measurable,
reportable and verifiable."
Summary of the country conclusions:
According to the G8 Climate Scorecards 2008, the UK leads the race
slightly ahead of France and Germany but all three countries are at best
half as far along the road as they should be.
The UK is projected to reach its Kyoto target, and introduces
innovative policies like the Climate Change Bill. While it is putting a
strong emphasis on its carbon markets approach, it does too little to
accelerate its use of renewable energy and foster energy efficiency.
Furthermore the share of coal is currently rising in the UK energy mix,
which drives emissions up.
France is ranked second based on its present objectives,
performance, and international positions but it is weak on reaching its
objectives in the near future. France therefore risks losing its
relatively high ranking in next year's scorecards.
Germany performs best on renewable energy, having a regulatory
framework which is an international benchmark. Germany also approved new
legislative packages on energy efficiency and climate policies. But so far
it has failed to take a clear stance against coal power. There is an
increasing and negative trend from electric utilities to plan the majority
of new power plants based on coal and lignite, the report says.
Italy, ranked 4th, has started some efforts to address climate
change and benefits from having agreed to relevant EU policies. But very
few specifically national measures have been implemented and emissions are
well above its Kyoto target. It rates relatively well on energy
efficiency.
Japan, ranked 5th, is increasing its emissions and is far off
meeting its Kyoto target. The government has yet to announce any mid-term
emissions reduction targets. Its second rank in the carbon market stems
from its extensive use of offset projects in developing countries under
the UN's Clean Development Mechanism but the country lacks national
mandatory measures such as emissions trading.
Lagging behind is Russia, which lost its early advantage of lower
emissions. During the last eight years emissions increased again. Russia
has only planned few national policies, with none yet implemented. The
realization of a recent announcement by the government to increase energy
efficiency dramatically may well influence the ranking in next year's
scorecards.
At the bottom of the ranking are Canada and the US with
ranks 7 and 8 respectively. This is no surprise given rising emissions and
energy-intensive economies, and their failure to realize the full potential
of energy efficiency improvements. But there is hope: US legislation to cap
emissions is imminent and businesses are preparing for a new commodity
market, with potential for continental spill over. While both federal
administrations have not been supportive of climate friendly solutions,
sub-national initiatives might help raise the bar in time for the next
edition of the scorecards.
The scorecards also analyze the climate and energy policies of the five
emerging economies Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa.
These countries cannot be measured with the same ruler as industrialized
countries, and hence are not part of the ranking. The scorecards reveal
great differences between them, in terms of development, energy mix, and
resulting emissions. A key question is how industrialized countries will
assist these five countries to bring about the move to a low carbon
development.
Download the G8 Climate Scorecards 2008 from http://www.panda.org/climate and
from www.allianz.com/
These assessments are, as always, subject to the
disclaimer provided below.
About Allianz
Allianz SE is member of Transparency International and supports the
Principles of the United Nations Global Compact and the OECD Guidelines
for Multinationals through its Code of Conduct.
Allianz SE is the leader of the insurance sector in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index World 2007/2008, listed in FTSE4GOOD and in the
Climate Disclosure Leadership Index (Carbon Disclosure Project, CDP5).
"Allianz maintains its leading position within the insurance sector on
a global basis."
(Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, September 2007)
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