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Corporate Social Responsibility
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4.16.2008 - 11:43am ET
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Investors Decry BP's Entry Into Tar Sands
Statement to be submitted at BP annual meeting today in London
(CSRwire) BOSTON, MA - April 16, 2008 - A group of American and British investors
released a statement today expressing disappointment at BP's (NYSE: BP)
investment in the Canadian tar sands, calling the move a "disturbing step
backwards." A representative from the Ecumenical Council for Corporate
Responsibility intends the statement at BP's annual stockholder meeting,
which is taking place today at ExCeL London in London Docklands at 11:30
a.m. GMT. The investor group includes Trillium Asset Management, Boston
Common Asset Management, MMA Praxis Mutual Funds, Christian Brothers
Investment Services, the Ecumenical Council for Corporate Responsibility,
Rathbone Greenbank Investments, Newground Investments, Pax World,
Northstar Asset Management, Sierra Club Funds and Green Century Capital
Management.
In December 2007, BP announced its entry into the tar sands business via
two joint ventures with Husky Energy of Canada (Toronto: HSE.TO) with a
total joint investment of $3 billion. Husky brings its "Sunrise" oil sand
project to an upstream partnership, and BP will contribute a refinery
based in Toledo, OH. The first output is expected to commence in 2012, and
build to 200,000 barrels per day within a decade.
Citing the heavy environmental footprint of the tar sands, which have
caused Canada to fall behind in meeting its Kyoto Protocol commitments,
the statement also raises questions about BP's long term business
strategy. "We fear the implication that BP is retreating from an excellent
strategic position designed to exploit the long term shift away from
high-carbon fuel sources, and question whether this may undermine [BP's]
future competitiveness…..We do not wish to see the benefits of BP's
leadership as a renewable energy innovator and market leader to be offset
by the harsh environmental impacts unleashed by tar sands development."
The life-cycle environmental impacts of tar sands-derived oil, or bitumen,
compare poorly to that of conventionally derived fossil fuel. Extracting
and refining bitumen produces nearly triple the greenhouse gas emissions
(GHGs) of traditional oil extraction and requires 2-5 barrels of fresh
water for every barrel extracted. The reliance on the Athabasca River as a
source of fresh water, along with the fragmentation of natural habitats, is
endangering numerous species of bird and mammal. In addition, the province
of Alberta is struggling to cope with the stresses that rapid development
has placed on its social and physical infrastructure.
The statement also notes the investors' skepticism that today's "best
practices" methodologies for extracting tar sands will be adequate enough
to protect the environment. "We are not reassured by the fact that BP's
tar sands investments will rely on the method known as Steam Assisted
Gravity Drainage, which is touted in some quarters as the greener way to
develop tar sands. SAGD may be less destructive than open pit mining, but
is by no means benign." It quotes a report from Canada’s independent
Pembina Institute that concludes, "there will be more long-term
deforestation from SAGD development than if the entire mineable oil sands
region is completely cleared. The ecological effects will be many times
greater still, because the SAGD disturbances will be dispersed across a
vast region." * Using SAGD does not lower carbon emissions.
ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) and Chevron (NYSE: CVX) are facing shareholder
proposals this spring calling for public reporting on the environmental
and social impacts of the companies' tar sands development. Those
proposals have been filed by Trillium Asset Management and Green Century
Capital Management, respectively.
"We had understood from BP that the company would not participate in the
tar sands due to their high carbon footprint, and therefore this came as a
big surprise and disappointment," said Shelley Alpern, vice president of
Trillium Asset Management, a Boston-based investment firm. "This should
simply be a no-go area for BP. We expect better the company that aspires
to go beyond petroleum."
The growing backlash against tar sands is spreading beyond Canadian
environmental groups to include and other international non-governmental
organizations and even the US government. Last year’s US energy bill
included a provision that banned the federal government from purchasing
any fuels whose life-cycle GHG emissions exceed those of conventional
fossil fuels.
"For over 12 years, we have held BP up as a 'best-in-class' integrated oil
company when we were not able to invest in their U.S. counterparts due to
poor environmental and human rights records. In recent years though given
the range of concerns that we have had to raise with BP from safety
management to corporate governance, it has been much more difficult to
back up this claim. Their involvement in tar sands is just the last in a
series of disappointments on their sustainability approach," stated Lauren
Compere, Director of Shareholder Advocacy at Boston Common Asset
Management.
At the stockholder meeting, a representative of the shareholder group
intends to question BP's leadership on its plans to reduce or offset
greenhouse gas emissions from the Sunrise project; what assurances the
company can provide that best practices will be applied to the project;
how BP will engage in public-private efforts to protect the Canadian
boreal forest; and how the company is assessing the risks to reputation,
health and safety posed by the tar sands.
Joint Statement on BP’s Entry into the Canadian Tar Sands
April 17, 2008
The following investors wish to go on record at this shareholder meeting
concerning BP's entry into the Alberta tar sands: Trillium Asset
Management, Boston Common Asset Management, MMA Praxis Mutual Funds,
Christian Brothers Investment Services, Green Century Capital Management.
. .
We are long-term investors in BP. From our perspective, BP has been an
attractive investment in no small part because of its pursuit of
environmental and social sustainability, its robust stakeholder engagement
programs, and its development of solar, wind and biofuels businesses. For
this reason, we are deeply disappointed by BP's entry into the Canadian
oil sands.
On a comparative basis, oil sands development offers some of the worst
life-cycle environmental impacts of any fossil fuel, emitting emits nearly
triple the GHG emissions of traditional oil extraction; using 2-5 barrels
of fresh water for every barrel of oil extracted; and endangering numerous
species of birds and mammals. Canada has fallen behind in its Kyoto
commitments due to oil sands development. Even if managed superbly, the
oversized environmental footprint of the tar sands is unavoidable.
We are not reassured by the fact that BP's tar sands investments will rely
on the method known as Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage, which is touted in
some quarters as the greener way to develop tar sands. SAGD may be less
destructive than open pit mining, but is by no means benign. According to
Canada's independent Pembina Institute, "there will be more long-term
deforestation from SAGD development than if the entire mineable oil sands
region is completely cleared. The ecological effects will be many times
greater still, because the SAGD disturbances will be dispersed across a
vast region." *
We believe that this is a disturbing step backwards for BP, whose very
logo and tag line, "Beyond Petroleum" communicate the highest aspirations.
Prior to BP’s announcement in December, we had understood that our
company would not pursue tar sands development due to the heavy carbon
footprint of both the operations and the end-product. We fear the
implication that BP is retreating from an excellent strategic position
designed to exploit the long term shift away from high-carbon fuel
sources, and we question whether this may undermine our future
competitiveness. We do not wish to see the benefits of BP's leadership as
a renewable energy innovator and market leader being offset by the harsh
environmental impacts unleashed by tar sands development.
We respectfully request answers to the following questions:
How will BP reduce or offset the greenhouse gas emissions from the
Sunrise project?
What assurances can BP provide that best practices will be applied to
the project?
How will BP engage in public-private efforts to protect the Canadian
boreal forest in the aggregate?
And what risks to reputation, health and safety does BP anticipate if
it fails to address these issues related to the tar sands?
We have found BP to be quite responsive to our concerns in the past and
invite you to dialogue with us on these issues. Thank you.
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