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Corporate Social Responsibility
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2.13.2008 - 08:00pm ET
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Continuous Improvement Not Enough, Targets Now in Vogue for Corporate Responsibility, Says Lifeworth Review
(CSRwire) Geneva, Switzerland – February 13, 2008 - A wave of corporate
announcements of environmental targets swept the world during 2007, says a
review of the year published by a corporate responsibility
consultancy.
Awareness of climate change drove this agenda, with many companies
announcing specific targets as part of their membership of initiatives
like The Climate Group, the Carbon Disclosure Project, or the WWF Climate
Savers initiative. Reckitt Benckister, Cisco and Proctor and Gamble are
praised in the review for adopting broader targets.
"Continuous improvement is no longer enough, with time-bound targets now
in vogue for corporate responsibility" says report co-author Jem Bendell,
a Director of Lifeworth, which publishes the annual reviews. "Targets
express an awareness of the scale and urgency of an issue and a
willingness to engage it. Although investing in new management processes
are key, making a commitment to a performance target helps add the
substance," he added.
This, the seventh annual review, reports on a survey of corporate
responsibility professionals which suggests progress is occuring, but not
fast enough to meet the international community's goals on either climate
change or world poverty. The poll of Lifeworth's 4000 newsletter
subscribers found they thought that by about 2028 approximately 57% of
global economic activity would be environmentally sustainable. If that
rate continues then overall performance would be 78% by 2050. This means
the corporate responsibility community, as represented by Lifeworth's
subscribers, think current rates of progress would create a sustainable
economy by around 2070. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) has stated the world needs to see over 50% reductions by 2050, and
the latest science suggests an 80% cut by then to remain under a critical
threshold of 2 degrees warming. That would mean at least a 20% reduction
in the next 10 years, and given growing emissions from industrialization
in the global South, possibly even double that reduction in industrialized
countries to offset it. The review argues that a slower rate of change
appears to be futile, and so achieving a sustainable economy by 2070 will
not actually be possible.
The world community has also made a commitment to eliminate world poverty
by 2025. To do so would require economic activity to be socially
responsible. Professionals estimate that on current trends only about 50%
of economic activity will be socially responsible by then. It will only be
about 75% by 2050.
"The message from the Lifeworth Annual Review is that although CSR efforts
are delivering some progress, it may not deliver the sustainable global
economy in time and we need to explore ways of enabling faster and deeper
change," explained Professor Michael Powell, Dean of Griffith Business
School, which supports the publication. "A global step change in progress
towards a sustainable world economy is required, and this will involve
more targets from companies on their social and environmental performance,
as well as more collaboration on how to shift entire sectors and market
systems so they reward firms in meeting those targets" explained Dr.
Bendell.
The implication is "we need to speed up the dissemination of new ideas,
make them more readily available and easily accessible" says Professor
David Grayson, of Cranfield School of Management. "The Lifeworth Annual
Review is one practical way of doing this. I am delighted that the new
Doughty Centre for Corporate Responsibility has helped make this happen
this year."
The concept of a 'global step change' is proposed by the review, to both
describe the leap in progress required and the importance of promoting
sustainable consumption. The Review suggests that if everyone lived like
Europeans, ecological footprint calculations suggest we would need three
planets to support us, and that if everyone lived like the average Asian
we would also need more than one planet. Indian middle classes now have a
higher per capita consumption of carbon than the average Briton. The
review, titled "The Global Step Change," concludes it would be physically
impossible for all the world's poor to achieve higher wellbeing in ways as
resource-intensive as the new middle classes in Asia and elsewhere.
"Humanity's challenge is to find ways to improve human wellbeing within
the limits of the Earth's resources; to stop living as if we have another
planet to go to" explains Jem Bendell. For this, Professor Grayson adds,
"we need a new mindset for Corporate Sustainability to stimulate
innovation and create radically new business models."
Professor Powell, said "The review shows that more and more executives are
realizing the need to gear up their efforts on sustainable business, and
governments also increasingly recognize the need for hard targets. Beating
climate change requires a step change in commitment and action. As the
first Australian business school to adopt the United Nations Principles
for Responsible Management Education, Griffith Business School is
committed to educating business professionals to understand the critical
nature of this challenge."
The review warns that the adoption of specific targets by companies is
only the beginning. "We should remember that targets themselves are not
the mechanisms of change. It appears that many countries will miss their
Kyoto targets, and the first Millennium Development Goals on primary
school education have already been missed" explains Dr Bendell. "The
solution may be for wider coalitions of groups to apply themselves to the
factors that shape our economy. To explore ways of collaborating to shift
whole markets."
To coincide with the publication of the review, Lifeworth is launching an
online directory of corporate targets for social and environmental
performance: www.responsibleenterprise.com
Lifeworth's predictions for 2008 and beyond:
Many more companies will announce time-bound environmental
performance targets
Some companies will announce time-bound social performance targets
Some Asian-based multinationals will announce targets
More Private Financial Institutions and NGOs will encourage
time-bound targets from companies
More networks and partnerships between companies and their
stakeholders will focus on how to shape the market drivers that reward
meeting such targets, including public policy, financial systems and
consumer awareness.
The review is launched by Jem Bendell, at the League of Corporate
Foundations in Manila, Philippines, on February 14th 2008, and by the
co-sponsor Professor David Grayson, in a series of lectures and speeches
from February 13th to 15th in Brussels and in Copenhagen, at the Belgium
Business and Society Conference and the Copenhagen Business School.
This seventh annual review from Lifeworth incorporates quarterly reviews
from the Journal of Corporate Citizenship, published by Greenleaf, and is
sponsored by Doughty Centre for Corporate Responsibility, Cranfield School
of Management, UK and Griffith Business School, Australia. All the annual
reviews are available for ordering in hardcopy from Lifeworth, as well as
being free to download or browse online at www.lifeworth.com
For press enquiries, contact lead author Jem Bendell at +44(0)2071936102,
or jb at lifeworth.com
Available now for purchase from http://stores.lulu.com/lifeworth
The Global Step Change: Lifeworth Annual of Corporate Responsibility
2007 (Bendell et al, 2008).
65 Euros plus P&P.
Tipping Frames: Lifeworth Annual of Corporate Responsibility 2006 (Bendell
et al, 2007).
65 Euros plus P&P.
Coming soon:
The Corporate Responsibility Movement: Five Years of Global Corporate
Social Responsibility Analysis from Lifeworth 2001-2005. (Bendell et al,
2008).
85 Euros plus P&P.
Order from http://stores.lulu.com/lifeworth
Previous praise for the Annual Reviews:
The Lifeworth Reviews have provided "some of the most insightful
commentary on emerging trends in the field... identifying implications for
the future of business in society."
Hannah Jones, Vice President of Corporate Responsibility, Nike.
"Transforming capitalism to a system that enables prosperity in harmony
with each other and the planet is the greatest challenge of our time... The
stories and analysis in this Review will hopefully encourage us all to
engage with this task..."
Jules Peck, Director, Quality of Life Group.
"The Review raises the challenge of how CSR can move from being mainly
constituted by one-off causes and activities to more systematically
addressing social threats and opportunities. Readers can expect to be
informed, stimulated and challenged."
Professor Jeremy Moon, Director, International Centre for for Corporate
Social Responsibility, University of Nottingham.
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