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Corporate Social Responsibility
News
2.01.2008 - 12:13pm ET
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Innovest Downgrades Societe Generale from AAA to A
(CSRwire) February 1, 2008 – Last Week Societe Generale(SocGen)
revealed that a rogue trader had hidden a USD7.1bn loss. The incident
sheds light on a significant flaw in the company's risk management and due
diligence systems and we are downgrading the company from AAA to A.
The following scores have been lowered at SocGen to reflect recent
events:
Ratings and research reports from Innovest Strategic Advisors analyzing
the environmental, social and governance performance of over 1,750
companies and their industries, including the Global 100 Most Sustainable
Corporations, is available through Innovest's partner CSRwire at www.csrwire.com/reports/independent
Traditional Governance: This score examines the extent to
which managers have implemented risk controls to ensure that the company
operates within the law and in the best interests of shareholders. The
incident at SocGen indicates that these controls were not as strong
as we previously had thought.
Adaptability / Responsiveness: This score examines a company's
organizational capability for quickly identifying and responding to ESG
risks. The Financial Times and Wall Street Journal both reported that the
Eurex derivatives exchange had warned SocGen last year about the
trades of Jerome Kerviel, the rogue trader, and that SocGen did not
respond. This undermines our previously strong confidence in
SocGen’s ability to quickly adapt to and respond to ESG risk.
Stakeholder / Regulatory Relations: This score reflects a
bank's regulatory performance and partnerships with ESG stakeholders.
This episode at SocGen is the worst regulatory misstep we have seen
in the global banking sector in the last twelve months.
What does this say about the banking sector as a whole?
The incident at SocGen, while it illuminates a severe risk
management deficit at the bank, could have happened at many other banks.
An investor in any industry has to take a leap of faith that the firm
discloses all materially significant information about its performance and
risk management systems. But for banks, especially investment banks, the
investor's leap is especially broad. Because banks are not required to
disclose the vast majority of their trades, loans or proprietary
investments, it is nearly impossible to verify whether management is
transparent about the quality of its risk management. Innovest tries to
get around this challenge by looking at all publicly filed loans and
investments that a bank has been involved in and cross-check whether they
comply with the bank's own stated risk management standard. But,
admittedly, we still only have access to a limited cross-section of the
assets that constitute a bank’s balance sheet.
The incident at SocGen reinforces a key lesson emerging from the
subprime crisis: that many banks (and bankers) take advantage of the
secrecy they are granted to pursue unsustainable, short term gains that
erode long term investor returns. This lesson is starkly embodied with
the example of SocGen, but also with the writedowns at Citi,
UBS, and Merrill. We believe that our methodology is ahead of
its peers in terms of detecting where there is a systemic disconnect
between ESG policy and actual performance. But detecting fraud is even
more of a challenge for us than for SocGen's own risk management
division.
About Innovest
Innovest Strategic Value Advisors is an internationally recognized
investment research and advisory firm specializing in analyzing companies'
performance on environmental, social, and strategic governance issues, with
a particular focus on their impact on competitiveness, profitability, and
share price performance.
Innovest currently has offices in New York City, Toronto, San Francisco,
London, Paris, Sydney, and Tokyo.
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