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Corporate Social Responsibility
'Our Pick'
2.01.2008 ET
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Source:
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Harvard Business Review
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Don't Bother with the "Green" Consumer
By Steve Bishop
It seems so logical on the face of it. A company wishing to go green should
focus on the green consumer, right? Not so. Marketing to the green consumer
has proved difficult, even downright dangerous, for companies large and
small. Here's why.
Established companies fear alienating their base of mainstream
consumers by appealing to the green consumer, and rightly so. The majority
of consumers seek to satisfy their personal needs before considering those
of the planet. Green for green's sake products often don't meet the basic
needs that most people require from their products. Take hemp clothing,
for example. If green for green's sake products could go mainstream, we'd
all be wearing hemp sweaters and be happy about it.
Small, streamlined green brands that truly appeal to the
environmentalist consumer can't reach the mainstream. Those companies get
stuck in a green ghetto—virtuous, but limited in scope.
The result is that most companies are stuck somewhere in the middle—and
that turns out to be a very dangerous place indeed. We've all watched a
company take a traditional product and tout its green virtues. When the
approach doesn't work all that well, they simply take out a bigger
megaphone. Hence the green-washing epidemic we have today.
So while the traditional marketing answer to the question, Should we
market to the green consumer? has been yes, the better answer is this:
Instead of focusing on a green niche, focus on green behaviors that
everyone can aspire to.
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